翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ 1975 European Cup Winners' Cup Final ・ 1975 European Curling Championships ・ 1975 Arkansas Razorbacks football team ・ 1975 Army Cadets football team ・ 1975 Aryamehr Cup ・ 1975 Asian Athletics Championships ・ 1975 Asian Baseball Championship ・ 1975 Asian Men's Volleyball Championship ・ 1975 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship ・ 1975 Atlanta Braves season ・ 1975 Atlanta Falcons season ・ 1975 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament ・ 1975 Atlantic hurricane season ・ 1975 ATP Buenos Aires – Singles ・ 1975 Auburn Tigers football team ・ 1975 Australian constitutional crisis ・ 1975 Australian Drivers' Championship ・ 1975 Australian Formula 2 Championship ・ 1975 Australian Grand Prix ・ 1975 Australian Manufacturers' Championship ・ 1975 Australian Open ・ 1975 Australian Open – Men's Singles ・ 1975 Australian Open – Women's Singles ・ 1975 Australian Rally Championship ・ 1975 Australian Sports Car Championship ・ 1975 Australian Touring Car Championship ・ 1975 Australian Tourist Trophy ・ 1975 Austrian Grand Prix ・ 1975 Austrian Open (tennis) ・ 1975 Baltimore Colts season Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク 1975 Australian constitutional crisis ： ウィキペディア英語版 1975 Australian constitutional crisis The 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, also known simply as "the Dismissal", has been described as the greatest political and constitutional crisis in Australian history. It culminated on 11 November 1975 with the dismissal from office of the Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), by Governor-General Sir John Kerr, who then appointed the Leader of the Opposition, Malcolm Fraser of the Liberal Party, as caretaker Prime Minister. Whitlam's Labor government had been elected in 1972 with a small majority in the House of Representatives, but with the Opposition controlling the Senate. Another election in 1974 resulted in little change. While the Whitlam Government introduced many new policies and programs, it was also rocked by scandals and political miscalculations. In October 1975, the Opposition used its control of the Senate to defer passage of appropriation bills, which finance governmental operations and which had been passed by the House of Representatives. The Opposition stated that they would continue to do so unless Whitlam called an election for the House of Representatives and urged Kerr to dismiss Whitlam unless he agreed to their demand. Whitlam believed that Kerr would not dismiss him, and Kerr did nothing to disabuse Whitlam of this notion. On 11 November 1975, Whitlam intended to call a half-Senate election in an attempt to break the deadlock. When he went to seek Kerr's approval of the election, Kerr instead dismissed him as Prime Minister and shortly thereafter installed Fraser in his place. Acting quickly before all ALP parliamentarians became aware of the change of government, Fraser and his allies were able to secure passage of the appropriation bills, and Kerr dissolved Parliament for a double dissolution election. Fraser and his government were returned with a massive majority in the election held the following month. The events of the Dismissal led to only minor constitutional change. The Senate retained its power to block Supply, and the Governor-General the power to dismiss government ministers. However, these powers have not since been used to force a government from office. Kerr was widely criticised by ALP supporters for his actions, resigned early as Governor-General, and lived much of his remaining life abroad. Though Whitlam and Fraser later reconciled, Kerr, who died in 1991, continues to be reviled by some. == Background == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1975 Australian constitutional crisis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.